Geosites in Mine: Akiyoshidai Eastern Plateau Area

Click photos on the map to read explanations.
Hub facility
A.Akiyoshidai Museum of Natural History

This museum enables you to learn everything about Akiyoshidai Karst Plateau, including its geological and geomorphological features, animals and plants, and archaeological findings. The museum exhibits many fossils found in Akiyoshidai, from those of small animals such as coral, fusulines and ammonites to those of a deer species named Yabe-otsunojika (Sinomegaceros yabei) and a rhinoceros species named Nippon-sai (Dicerorhinus nipponicus), as well as extant animals which live in limestone caves, such as bats. You can also obtain information about Geoparks around Japan here!

  • Hours: 9:00-17:00
  • Closed: Mondays, and New Year holidays (Dec. 28 to Jan. 4)
  • Admission: Free
  • Address: 1237-938 Akiyoshi, Shuho-cho, Mine City, Yamaguchi Prefecture 754-0511
  • Tel.: +81 (0)837 62-0604
Hub facility
B.Akiyoshidai Eco Museum

This museum introduces the geomorphological features, history and nature of Akiyoshidai Karst Plateau from various perspectives, using videos and models. With many hands-on experience sections, the museum enables you to enjoy learning about the natural environment and ecosystems in Akiyoshidai. The museum also features a faithful reproduction of the interior space of a cave.

  • Location: 2368-1 Aka, Mito-cho, Mine City, Yamaguchi Prefecture
  • Hours: 9:00-16:30
  • Cooperative donation (admission): Adults - 200 yen (free for senior high school students or younger)
  • Closed: Tuesdays (If a national holiday falls on a Tuesday, the museum will be closed on the following day.); New Year holidays (Dec. 28 to Jan. 4)
  • Bus parking capacity: 5
  • Car parking capacity: 135 (for free)
  • Access: (1) 60 min. by bus from JR Shin-Yamaguchi Sta. or (2) 5 min. by car from Edo IC on the Ogori-Hagi Road
  • Inquiries: Akiyoshidai Eco Museum Tel.: +81 (0)8396-2-2622
Geosite
1.Akiyoshi Cave

The approximately 9-km-long Akiyoshi Cave is among the most spacious limestone caves in Japan, as well as the country’s fourth longest. Located downstream along a groundwater system, the cave features a large amount of underground river water, and many cave formations such as stalactites. The cave is inhabited by species particular to caves, including a small shrimp-like species named Shikoku-yokoebi (Pseudocrangonyx shikokunis Akatsuka and Komai), as well as bats appearing in May to August. Beneath Akiyoshidai Karst Plateau, 453 underground limestone caves have so far been discovered. In addition to Akiyoshi Cave, caves open to the public are the vertically extending Kagekiyo Cave (Kagekiyo Hole), and Taisho Cave with its network-like structure.

  • Ordinary entry hours: 8:30-16:30 (open throughout the year)
  • Entry fees: Senior high school students or older: 1,200 yen; junior high school students: 950 yen; elementary school students: 600 yen; preschoolers or younger: free
  • Inquiries: Akiyoshidai Tourist Information Center Tel.: +81 (0)837-62-0305
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2.Taisho Cave

Taisho Cave, with a variation in elevation of over 100 m, features a three-dimensional structure of roughly three tiers. In this cave, you can observe various traces of the stages in the development process of the cave. Since a survey in 2014 revealed that Taisho Cave is connected to a hole known as “Inugamori Hole” underground, Taisho Cave has been recognized as the third longest cave in Akiyoshidai-approximately 2,000 m long.

  • Entry hours: 8:30-17:15 (entry accepted until 16:30; open throughout the year)
  • Entry fees: Junior high school students or older - 1,000 yen; elementary school students - 560 yen; preschoolers or younger - free
  • Inquiries: Taisho Cave Information Center Tel.: +81 (0)8396-2-0605
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3.Kagekiyo Hole (Kagekiyo Cave)

Kagekiyo Hole is a tunnel-like cave approximately 1.5 km long, with openings at both ends and a river flowing inside. However, visitors cannot pass through the cave now. You can observe patterns formed by limestone dissolving due to water on the cave walls, as well as fossils of coral, sea lilies and other ancient species. About 400 m deep along the tourist course is an exploration course, where you can walk inside the cave relying only on flashlights.

  • Entry hours: 8:30-17:15 (entry accepted until 16:30; open throughout the year)
  • Entry fees: Junior high school students or older - 1,000 yen; elementary school students - 560 yen; preschoolers or younger - free
  • Exploration course admission fee: 300 yen (including rental fee for a helmet and boots)
  • Inquiries: Kagekiyo Cave Information Center Tel.: +81 (0)8396-2-2201
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4.Akiyoshidai Karst Observatory

Akiyoshidai Karst Observatory is located in the southern part of Akiyoshidai Karst Plateau. The observatory offers a panoramic view of the geomorphological features of Akiyoshidai, allowing visitors to experience the karst plateau at their leisure. This observatory is famous as a spot with a breathtaking view, enabling visitors to observe the arrangement of dolines and the differences in land formation between the karst plateau and the surrounding mountains.

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5.Chojaga Mori

Chojaga Mori is a virgin forest comprising approximately 66 plant species. Among these species, a species named tabunoki (Machilus thunbergii) belonging to the laurel family dominates the forest, with tabunoki trees of around 16 m in height mainly covering the area. Thick with tall trees forming the canopy and understory, the forest has little underbush. It is said that the forest was named Chojaga Mori (lit. “forest of a millionaire”) in line with the tradition that a wealthy person had lived there in isolation from society long ago.

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6.Mt. Kanmuri

The 377-meter-high Mt. Kanmuri shows a reverse stratigraphy in Akiyoshidai Karst Plateau. Many fossils of calcareous algae, sponges, etc. found on the surface of the limestone near the top of the mountain suggest that this stratum formerly comprised animal reefs. The top of the mountain also provides a panoramic view of the geomorphological feature of karst in Akiyoshidai, including many limestone pillars to the north and many dolines (cone-shaped sinkholes) to the south.

Geosite
7.Mt. Kitayama

The 367-meter-high Mt. Kitayama is formed from limestone dating back approximately 320 to 280 million years. On its northwestern slope are the remains of an ironstone mine. On its southern slope are the remains of trenches built when Akiyoshidai was used as drill ground.

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8.Kaerimizu

Kaerimizu is an area where limestone formations dating back approximately 300 to 260 million years are distributed along dolines. At outcrops (rock formations visible on the surface) there, you can see fossils of some kinds of fusulines, and sedimentary structure. This area was also the site of discovery of a reverse stratigraphy by Yoshiaki Ozawa, a geologist at Tokyo Imperial University (the present-day University of Tokyo). At the bottom of Kaerimizu is a spring that never runs dry throughout the year.

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9.Doline farming in Kaerimizu uvala

A doline farming area denotes farmland using the bottom of a doline (cone-shaped sinkhole). It is known that the bottoms of dolines in Akiyoshidai Karst Plateau were already being used as cultivated fields in the Edo Period. The bottoms of dolines are relatively flat and well drained, and so suitable for cultivation, but the farmland, which is too small for automobiles and farm machines to enter, became increasingly neglected due to farm mechanization and the increasing size of farm machines. Today, some local farmers continue to cultivate burdocks, taros, Chinese cabbages and other vegetables in some of the dolines.

Geosite
10.Basaltic rock outcrop at Miyanobaba

Along the road at outcrops (rock formations visible on the surface) in Miyanobaba, Mito-cho, you can see basaltic rocks dating back approximately 350 to 320 million years. A chemical analysis has revealed that these rocks were formed when a submarine volcano erupted, forming an elevation in the seabed (a seamount). At the top of and around the seamount was a habitat of coral reefs, which would subsequently form limestone.

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11.Mt. Ryugo-ho

Mt. Ryugo-ho, 425 m high, is the highest mountain in Akiyoshidai. Along a fault in the mountain, you can see lines of such minerals as calcite and quartz, which were formed by magmatic activity about 100 million years ago. On the eastern slope of the mountain are crystalline limestone formations (marble), which include gravel containing fossils of branchiopods and fusulines.

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12.Chojanishiki Quarry Ruins

The Chojanishiki quarry ruins are the remains of a former limestone quarry. Akiyoshidai Karst Plateau has a widespread distribution of limestone formations formed under the influence of magmatic activity about 100 million years ago, including limestone around this area. The limestone was recrystallized due to magmatic activity, becoming crystalline limestone (marble).

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13.Aokage Silver Mine Ruins

The Aokage Silver Mine was mined for 66 years from 1573 for silver formed as a result of the reaction between limestone in Akiyoshidai and magma, approximately 100 million years ago. Among the ruins, a gallery (a tunnel mined for silver) still remains, and its wall bears marks of chiseling. A village at the foot of the silver mine still maintains place names, household names and old wells dating back to the era when it prospered on account of the silver mine.

Related facility
a.Akiyoshidai Safari Land

Surrounded by the natural features of Akiyoshidai Karst Plateau, Akiyoshidai Safari Land is a safari-park-style zoo that visitors travel around in their private cars or in feeding buses. Here, you can encounter around 700 animals of some 70 species, including a white tiger, which is very popular, being said to bring good luck. The Safari Land also has an amusement park, a restaurant, a souvenir store, and other facilities.

  • Location: 1212 Aka, Mito-cho, Mine City, Yamaguchi Prefecture
  • Hours: [Apr. to Sep.] 9:30-17:00 (entry accepted until 16:15); [Oct. to Mar.] 9:30-16:30 (entry accepted until 15:45)
  • Open throughout the year
  • Admission: Junior high school students or older - 2,400 yen; children aged 4 or above - 1,200 yen
  • Inquiries: Akiyoshidai Safari Land Tel.: +81 (0)8396-2-1000
  • Website: http://www.safariland.jp
Related facility
b.Akiyoshidai International Art Village

Surrounded by splendid natural features, Akiyoshidai International Art Village opened at the foot of Akiyoshidai Karst Plateau in August 1998, as a hub for the expressive, creative activities of artists from Japan and abroad. This Art Village is a residential facility for art and culture, which can be used for a wide variety of artistic and cultural activities, including music, fine arts, dancing and theater. General visitors can also stay at the facility.

  • Location: 50 Akiyoshi, Shuho-cho, Mine City, Yamaguchi Prefecture
  • Access: 5 min. by taxi from Oda Chuo Bus Stop, or 5 min. by taxi from the Akiyoshi Cave Bus Center
  • Inquiries: Akiyoshidai International Art Village
    Tel.: +81 (0)837-63-0020; Fax: +81 (0)837-63-0021
Related facility
c.Akiyoshidai Family Travel Village

Featuring the prominent peak-roofed General Administrative Building, Akiyoshidai Family Travel Village is a recreational facility surrounded by the natural features of Akiyoshidai Karst Plateau, located in the center of Yamaguchi Prefecture. This facility is replete with features to help you fully enjoy yourself in the highland resort. It can be also used as a base for sightseeing in Akiyoshidai.

  • Location: 1237-553 Akiyoshi, Shuho-cho, Mine City, Yamaguchi Prefecture
  • Access: 5 min. by car from Akiyoshidai IC on the Ogori?Hagi Road
  • Inquiries: Akiyoshidai Family Travel Village Tel.: +81 (0)837-62-1110
  • Website: http://a-kazoku.com (in Japanese)
Related facility
d.Marble Processing Exhibition Hall

In July 1953, the Shuho-cho Akiyoshi Workshop was established as a facility for processing quality marble produced in Akiyoshidai and selling processed marble products as a local specialty, on the Akiyoshi Cave Shopping Street. The production of processed marble at the workshop grew in parallel with the increase in the number of tourists, but, to the regret of all those involved, the lack of successors and drastic changes in demand for marble products brought an end to the 50-year history of the workshop in March 2004. The Marble Processing Exhibition Hall exhibits machines that were used in the workshop.

  • Location: 3441-1 Akiyoshi, Shuho-cho, Mine City, Yamaguchi Prefecture
  • Hours: 9:00-16:30
  • Open throughout the year
  • Access: 5 min. by car from Akiyoshidai IC on the Ogori?Hagi Road
  • Inquiries: Mine City General Tourism Department Tel.: +81 (0)837-62-0305